On what date was the UCMJ passed by Congress?

The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) was passed by Congress on May 5, 1950. This significant piece of legislation created a comprehensive and uniform system of military justice that applies to all branches of the U.S. Armed Forces. It replaced earlier military laws and has been a critical factor in the administration of justice within the military. The passage of the UCMJ marked a pivotal moment, as it sought to ensure fairness, streamline legal processes, and maintain order and discipline among service members.

Other dates mentioned do not correspond to the enactment of the UCMJ. For example, July 15, 1947, represents the date of the National Security Act, which restructured the military into its current form, while April 1, 1949, and August 30, 1952, do not relate to the establishment of the UCMJ. Understanding this pivotal legislation is essential in the context of military law and its impact on service members' rights and responsibilities.