What are the primary responsibilities of the Chief of Naval Operations?

The Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) plays a critical role in the United States Navy by serving as the principal military advisor to the Secretary of the Navy and the President on matters related to naval operations and activities. One of the CNO's primary responsibilities is to provide guidance on the conduct of war and overall strategy within the Navy Department. This encompasses not only operational readiness but also the effective management of resources, personnel, and capabilities to ensure the Navy can execute its missions successfully.

While the other responsibilities mentioned are essential aspects of naval operations, they do not encapsulate the core advisory function that the CNO holds. For instance, leading naval operations is more broad and typically involves multiple layers of command beyond the CNO. Overseeing training programs and managing budgets are indeed significant responsibilities, yet these fall under the purview of specific positions within the Navy hierarchy and are part of executing the strategic vision rather than directly advising on conduct and strategy at the higher levels of command. Thus, the emphasis on the advisory role reflects the CNO's significant influence on Navy policy and strategic direction.