What is the primary purpose of the hand salute in the Navy?

The primary purpose of the hand salute in the Navy is to show respect to superiors. This tradition dates back to the origins of naval customs, where saluting was a way for subordinates to acknowledge the rank and authority of their superiors. Saluting is not merely a formality; it signifies a mutual recognition of rank and the professional relationship that exists.

In naval customs, the act of saluting involves coming to attention and raising the right hand to the forehead, which reflects a sense of professionalism and discipline. It serves to uphold the respect that is fundamental to military structure and hierarchy. When a sailor salutes, they are not just performing a gesture but are also reinforcing the values of respect and honor that are central to naval tradition. The expectation is that all personnel, regardless of rank, uphold this tradition as a sign of respect for those who hold command or higher authority.