Which battle is referred to as the turning point of the Pacific War?

The Battle of Midway is recognized as the turning point of the Pacific War due to its significant strategic impact on the course of World War II in the Pacific Theater. This battle occurred from June 4 to June 7, 1942, just six months after the attack on Pearl Harbor, and involved a decisive naval engagement between the United States Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy.

The success of the U.S. Navy at Midway led to the sinking of four Japanese aircraft carriers—Akagi, Kaga, Soryu, and Hiryu. This loss crippled the Japanese naval power and their ability to project force across the Pacific. The battle effectively ended the offensive momentum that Japan had enjoyed since their earlier victories and marked the beginning of a series of U.S. offensives that would gradually push back Japanese forces.

The analysis and intelligence breakthroughs by U.S. cryptographers who deciphered Japanese communications played a crucial role in the victory at Midway, showcasing the importance of intelligence in naval warfare. Following the battle, the U.S. Navy would take the initiative in the Pacific, commencing with operations such as the island-hopping campaign, that eventually led to victory over Japan.

The other battles mentioned—Leyte Gulf, Coral Sea, and